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To be styled is to be allowed to use a courtesy title which belongs to your father
(or possibly Grandfather) who is a peer and not really using his lower ranking titles.
The ranks of the English peerage in descending order are Duke,
Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. While most newer English peerages descend
only through the male line, many of the older ones (particularly older baronies)
can descend through females. Under English inheritance law all daughters are
co-heirs, so many older English peerage titles have fallen into a waiting state
between the various female co-heirs to see who the true title holder will be.
Oh, and there are Royal Dukedoms as well, such as the Duke
of York which is bestowed upon the monarchs second son.
The general order of precedence among dukes is:
1) Dukes in the Peerage of England, in order of creation
2) Dukes in the Peerage of Scotland, in order of creation
3) Dukes in the Peerage of Great Britain, in order of
creation
4) Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland, in order of creation
5) Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, in order of
creation
with the following exceptions:
a) The Sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher
precedence than his date of creation would warrant.
b) The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom; but
they rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles
would suggest, due to their close relationship to the monarch. The Prince of
Wales holds precedence above all dukes, even royal dukes, although he is
Duke of Cornwall and of Rothesay.
c) Dukes of Ireland whose dukedoms were created after 1801
yield precedence to earlier created Dukes of the United Kingdom.
Courtesy peerages are only used by the peer's eldest son, and the eldest son's eldest
son, and so on. Other descendants are not permitted to use the peer's subsidiary
titles. Only the Heir Apparent (and Heir Apparent to the Heir Apparent etc) can
use the titles.
An Heir Presumptive (e.g. a brother, nephew, or cousin) does not use a courtesy title,
since there is no absolute certainty that he will ever actually inherit the
substantive title. However, Scottish practice allows the style 'Master/Mistress
of X' to an heir presumptive as well as to an heir apparent. The wives of
courtesy peers are also entitled to courtesy titles, which are the female
equivalents of their husbands' titles. Thus, the wife of Earl of Arundel is
styled Countess of Arundel.
For the British peerage, written references to holders of
courtesy peerages are supposed to be in the form "Marquess of Blandford", "Earl
of Arundel", etc., i.e. without the preceding definite article ("The");
substantive peers are named with the article, e.g. "The Marquess of Winchester",
"The Earl of Derby".
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